what is the legal age to smoke weed
Minors and the legality of cannabis is one of the issues around the legalisation of cannabis, with most jurisdictions placing strict age limits in a similar manner as is done with the drinking historic period for alcohol.
The details differ profoundly: in Uruguay consumption is legal for those that are at least 18 years old;[ane] in the U.S. xv states take legalized cannabis for recreational use for individuals that are at least 21 years former - while in holland, all drugs are technically illegal, just those 18 years erstwhile and older can smoke cannabis within a "coffeeshop".
In Canada, the legal age to buy and consume cannabis is 19, except for Alberta which is 18 and Quebec which is 21.
Wellness and cannabis among minors [edit]
Master at Artillery 2nd Class Aaron Thou. Hendrickson, Naples, Italy area Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) officer, follows along with Justin Goldacker as they work to complete a 2003 lesson in the DARE workbook.
Countries tend to regulate cannabis differently depending on the way in which they view cannabis and its potential effects on individuals, including minors. One reason that individuals are concerned about the employ among minors is because of the higher chance of dependency that studies have shown. Epidemiologists have plant that nine% of people who begin smoking marijuana at nineteen years or older satisfy the criteria of dependency and this number triples at ages under 18 years quondam.[2] The reason for this is that a minor's brain is nether rapid evolution when they are young. Studies accept as well shown that anxiety and depressive disorders have been the product of cannabis use and exposure amidst minors.[2]
Medical cannabis is used for children with severe illnesses such every bit cancer and epilepsy. The use of cannabis relieves the pain and is seen as a "healthier" alternative because it is less addictive than drugs such as morphine and Oxycontin.[three] Other pain-relieving medicines that are opioids tend to cause nausea and vomiting, while cannabis reduces these side furnishings. Because of this, many advocates argue that if opioids are acceptable to care for a modest's hurting, then cannabis should be as well.[3] Equally cannabis consumption amidst minors has increased, the charge per unit at which they consume booze and fume cigarettes has decreased dramatically.[4]
In the United States [edit]
In the United States, marijuana is illegal under the federal Controlled Substances Act, but virtually states have legalized some form of medical marijuana, and a smaller but growing number of states have legalized marijuana for recreational use by adults, with the exception of adults under 21.[5] [6] However, "information technology is currently illegal in all fifty states for minors to use marijuana recreationally."[6] In some states (such as Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut) minors may employ sure forms of marijuana for medical use if certain specific conditions are met.[7] [eight] [9]
Uruguay [edit]
Legality [edit]
Uruguay legalized cannabis in 2014. Uruguay is the get-go nation in the earth to regulate all aspects of the cannabis market (production, sales, and consumption) for those that are at to the lowest degree eighteen years old.[ane] The reason for its proposed legalization was to get rid of the organized crime and violence that came along with the illegal drug industry. Their efforts to legalize the drug were not done because of social pressure, but more than and so out of the efforts to protect order from the dangers that are produced from an illegal market. Uruguay's government wanted to seize the market from criminals, not encourage individuals to smoke cannabis. The law that was put into place states that an private can take upwards to six plants at their home, cannabis will be sold over the counter, buyers must sign upward for a registry that permits the purchase of cannabis, and in that location is a 40-gram cap per calendar month.[10]
Opposition [edit]
Despite cannabis being legalized in Uruguay, over 60 percent of people in the land believe legalization should be repealed.[1] Many individuals are doubtful that the legalization of cannabis will get rid of criminal organizations, such equally the drug cartel. While criminal groups will not exist able to compete with the legalized cannabis costs, they will be able to fall dorsum on other activities such as trafficking and selling harder drugs, which can pb to larger offense.[xi] Because the purpose of legalization is for public health and safety reasons, publicity or advert is confronting the police. Any kind of publicity of cannabis is prohibited, significant there cannot exist any billboards or advertisements for the drug.[12] Because of the strong opposition of legalization within Uruguay, there is no movement towards legalization of cannabis for minors.
Effects on minors [edit]
Despite the skepticism inside society, data has shown that among regular consumers, immature individuals are most likely to be the ones consuming cannabis. The age in which one tin possess and consume cannabis is xviii. In comparison to the The states, this is three years younger. The cannabis consumption age in Uruguay is a reflection of the drinking age, because the legal drinking age in Uruguay is xviii years sometime as well. Like the U.s.a., Uruguay applied the same kind of restrictions to cannabis every bit they did to alcohol.
After the legalization had passed within Uruguay, there was an increment in secondary school students' prevalence with the drug. In 2003, 8.4% of students had consumed marijuana during the previous twelve months, and in 2014, 17% had.[13] The typical user at this age was much more likely to be male person than female. At that place are many concerns virtually this increment in cannabis use, which is why new prevention strategies are being suggested, such as drug teaching courses.[12]
The Netherlands [edit]
Legality [edit]
All drugs, including cannabis, are technically illegal in the Netherlands.[14] This ways it is illegal to produce, possess, and sell the drugs. Dutch police conduct about five,000 marijuana raids annually throughout the land.[fifteen] Merely the authorities designed a drug policy that tolerates cannabis use nether strict conditions for those that are at least xviii years onetime.
Coffeeshops are establishments in the Netherlands where the auction of cannabis for personal consumption by the public is tolerated by the local government.
Java shops [edit]
The merely places individuals can fume cannabis is within "coffeeshops". In these coffeeshops, they sell cannabis, which is considered to be soft drugs in comparing to difficult drugs; drugs such as heroin.[xvi] The purpose of these coffee shops are to aid people who apply soft drugs such as cannabis, to avoid contact with difficult drugs, such equally heroin.[sixteen] The legal age to get into these coffeeshops is xviii years erstwhile.[17] While cannabis can be sold legally through coffeeshops, trafficking the drug is illegal under Dutch constabulary, which means that the coffeeshops take to obtain their cannabis secretly and illegally.[18]
Criteria for coffee shops: [xvi]
- must not cause any nuisance;
- are non permitted to sell hard drugs;
- are non permitted to sell cannabis to minors;
- are not permitted to advertise drugs;
- are non permitted to sell large quantities (over five grams of cannabis) in a unmarried transaction.
Effects on minors [edit]
Many children as immature every bit twelve years old are feeling pressured to endeavor cannabis in the Netherlands.[19] The reason for this is because of the tolerance principle that is in place, meaning that regime cannot prosecute someone for possessing cannabis if information technology is under five grams.[17] Because of the lack of enforcement in this, it is giving children the opportunity to possess marijuana in pocket-sized amounts. Dutch youth take reported college than average availability of cannabis, but no college compared to the United States.[twenty] Many coffee shops take been close down because of how close they are to schools. Local authorities were agape that the location of the businesses would influence the youth and take reward of them.[19]
Amsterdam'south mayor, Eberhard van der Laan stated, "I remember the more relaxed you expect at this phenomena, the easier people will stop with it because there is no thrill in using information technology [if information technology'south tolerated]".[xv] This is a common perception amid many individuals within the Netherlands. While they fear substance abuse, citizens of the netherlands are accepting of the decriminalization of cannabis because individuals will oftentimes kickoff to observe it "boring" and no longer desire to consume cannabis.[15] At that place is currently no movement towards decriminalization or legalization of cannabis for minors.[21] [22]
See also [edit]
- Legality of cannabis
- Legality of cannabis past country
- Legal and medical status of cannabis
- Cannabis coffee shop
- Cannabis in Uruguay
- Cannabis in the United states of america
- Drug policy of the netherlands
References [edit]
- ^ a b c Giraldo, Camilo. "Continued Opposition to Uruguay Marijuana Law and Challenge for Authorities". InSight Crime . Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Impact of Marijuana on Children and Adolescents". California Gild of Habit Medicine. September 2009.
- ^ a b Szalavitz, Maia. "Is Medical Marijuana Prophylactic for Children?". Time.
- ^ Gwynne, Kristen. "Why Teen Pot Smoking Could exist a Good Thing".
- ^ Gurciullo, Brianna; Mawdsley, Karen; Campbell, Katie. "The marijuana legalization movement begins in the states". The Center for Public Integrity.
- ^ a b Tyler Cole, Sarah Trumble & Lanae Erickson Hatalsky, All State Marijuana Laws Are Not Created Equal, Third Way (Feb 17, 2016).
- ^ How to get medical marijuana for pocket-size patients in Pennsylvania, The Express-Times (July half dozen, 2016).
- ^ Robert McCoppin, Children will get access to medical marijuana in Illinois, Chicago Tribune (December 23, 2014).
- ^ Arielle Levin Necker, Malloy signs medical marijuana for minors bill, CT Mirror (May 17, 2016).
- ^ Room, Robin (2014). "Legalzing a Market for Cannabis for Pleasure: Colorado, Washington, Uruguay and across". Addiction. 109 (3): 345–349. doi:10.1111/add.12355. PMID 24180513.
- ^ Lopez, High german. "Why the first state to legalize marijuana might requite up". Vox . Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ a b Walsh, John; Ramsey, Geoff. "Uruguay'southward Drug Policy: Major Innovations, Major Challenges". Foreign Policy at Brookings.
- ^ Fernanda Boidi, Maria; Miguel Crus, José; Queiroloe, Rosario; Bello-Pardo, Emily. "Marijuana Legalization in Uruguay and Beyond" (PDF) . Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ^ "Dutch Drug Policy". Holland . Retrieved xviii Nov 2015.
- ^ a b c Grether, Nicole. "In the netherlands, 38 years of tolerating pot". Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ a b c "Toleration policy regarding soft drugs and coffee shops". Regime of the Netherlands . Retrieved 18 Nov 2015.
- ^ a b "FAQ Coffeeshops in Amsterdam". I Amsterdam.
- ^ Rolles, Steve. "Cannabis policy in holland: moving forward not backwards". Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ a b McKenzie, Alecia. "Netherlands to encounter increase in youth smoking pot; taking steps to revise cannabis laws". The World Mail . Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ^ MacCoun, Robert. "What Can We Acquire from the Dutch Cannabis Feel". RAND.
- ^ Legal Marijuana
- ^ Weed Laws in Nova Scotia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minors_and_the_legality_of_cannabis
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